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Isifinyezo se-athikili:
A isikebhe sokuhlengaidlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokuphepha zasolwandle, esebenza njengempahla eyinhloko esindisa ukuphila phakathi nezimo eziphuthumayo njengokulahlwa komkhumbi, ukuketula, izigameko zomlilo, nezingozi zasogwini. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi izikebhe zokuhlenga zisebenza kanjani, izimiso zokuklama kwazo, izinzuzo zokusebenza, ukucatshangelwa kokuthobela, nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Iphinde ichaze ukuthi abakhiqizi besimanje abafana ne-LAWADA bahlinzeka kanjani ngezixazululo ezihambisanayo zezindawo ezihlukene zasolwandle, ukuqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu okuphepha nokusebenza kahle.
Izikebhe zokuhlenga ziyimisebenzi yezandla eyisipesheli yasolwandle eklanyelwe ukuphendula ngokushesha phakathi nezimo eziphuthumayo olwandle. Inhloso yabo eyinhloko ukubuyisela abantu abasosizini, ukusiza ezinqubweni zokuphuma, nokusekela umkhankaso wokusesha nokuhlenga. Ngokungafani nezikebhe ezijwayelekile zabagibeli noma ezisetshenziswayo, izikebhe zokuhlenga zenzelwe ukuthunyelwa ngokushesha, ukuhambahamba okuphakeme, nokusebenza okuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu.
Ezimbonini zasogwini ezifana nemikhumbi, uwoyela negesi, kanye nemisebenzi yemikhumbi, izikebhe zokuhlenga ziyimpahla yokuphepha eyisibopho. Zivame ukugcinwa kuma-davits noma izinhlelo zokuqalisa, okuvumela ukuthunyelwa ngokushesha lapho izimo eziphuthumayo zenzeka.
Izindawo zasolwandle azibikezeleki, futhi izimo eziphuthumayo zingakhula emizuzwini embalwa. Izikebhe zokuhlenga zisebenza njengomugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela emisebenzini esindisa ukuphila. Ukubaluleka kwabo kungafingqwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Ngaphandle kwezikebhe ezithembekile zokuhlenga, amazinga okusinda ngesikhathi sezingozi zasolwandle azokwehla kakhulu ngenxa yokubambezeleka kwezikhathi zokuphendula.
Izikebhe zesimanje zokuhlenga zakhiwe ngezinto eziphambili kanye nezimiso zobunjiniyela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina nesivinini. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka:
| Isici | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Hull Material | I-Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) noma i-aluminium yokumelana nokugqwala |
| Isistimu Yenjini | Izinjini zangaphandle noma zangaphakathi ezithuthukiselwe amandla aphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli |
| Ikhono lokuzilungisa | Iqinisekisa ukuthi isikebhe sibuya simile ngemva kokuguquguquka |
| Ukuphendula Ngesivinini esikhulu | Idizayinelwe ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo nokuhamba kahle |
| Ukumelana Nokwethuka | Isakhiwo esiqinisiwe sezimo zasolwandle ezigubhayo |
Lezi zici ngokuhlangene ziqinisekisa ukuthi izikebhe zokuhlenga zihlala zisebenza ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima zasolwandle.
Imisebenzi ehlukene yasolwandle idinga izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikebhe zokuhlenga. Izigaba ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
Uhlobo ngalunye lukhethwa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokusebenza, izimo zasolwandle, nosayizi womkhumbi.
Ukusebenza kwesikebhe sokuhlenga kuncike kumapharamitha wokusebenza amaningi:
Inhlanganisela yalezi zici ezilinganiswe kahle iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlenga ezimeni zomhlaba wangempela.
Izikebhe zokuhlenga kufanele zithobelane nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe yokuphepha olwandle, okuhlanganisa izimfuneko ze-SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) kanye nemithetho yezigaba zomphakathi. Lawa mazinga aqinisekisa ukuthi izikebhe zokuhlenga ziyahlangabezana nokusebenza okuqinile, ukwakheka, kanye nemibandela yokusebenza.
Ukuhambisana ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa:
Imisebenzi ehlukene yasolwandle idinga izixazululo zokuhlenga ezenzelwe wena. I-LAWADA inikeza imiklamo yesikebhe yokuhlenga ngokwezifiso ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza nezemvelo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okungcono, ukuphepha, nokuhambisana nezinhlelo zemikhumbi.
Izinketho eziyinhloko zokwenza ngokwezifiso zihlanganisa:
Isibonelo, idizayini ye-LAWADA yesikebhe yokuhlenga engu-7.4m ibonisa ukuthi usayizi ohlangene ungahlanganiswa kanjani nokusebenza kwesivinini esiphezulu kanye nokuqina kolwandle. Imininingwane eyengeziwe ingabhekisela kulayini wabo wokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kwa-LAWADA.
Ukugcinwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokulungela kwesikhathi eside. Izikebhe zokuhlenga kumele zihlale zisesimweni sokusebenza.
Ukunganaki ukulungiswa kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuphendula ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo.
| Isici | Rescue Boat | Isikebhe esijwayelekile samathenda |
|---|---|---|
| Inhloso Eyinhloko | Ukuhlenga okuphuthumayo kanye nokuphuma | Ukwesekwa kwezokuthutha kanye nezinsiza |
| Isivinini | Impendulo yesivinini esiphezulu ilungiselelwe | Isivinini esimaphakathi |
| Amandla Esakhiwo | Kuqiniswe ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu | Ukuqina okuvamile olwandle |
| Ukuthunyelwa | Uhlelo lokuqalisa oluphuthumayo oluphuthumayo | Ukwethulwa ngokuzenzela noma okusekelwe kudokhi |
Q1: Iyini inhloso eyinhloko yesikebhe sokuhlenga?
Isikebhe sokuhlenga siklanyelwe ukusabela ngokushesha ezimweni eziphuthumayo zasolwandle, okuhlanganisa ukutakula komuntu phezu komkhumbi kanye nokwesekwa kokuphuma.
Q2: Ingabe izikebhe zokuhlenga zingasebenza esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu?
Yebo, izikebhe zesimanje zokuhlenga zenzelwe ukuzinza okuphezulu nokuqina ezindaweni zasolwandle ezinolaka.
Q3: Ingabe izikebhe zokuhlenga ziyisibopho kuyo yonke imikhumbi?
Imikhumbi eminingi yezentengiselwano neyasogwini idingeka ngokwemithetho yasolwandle ukuthi ithwale izikebhe zokuhlenga eziqinisekisiwe.
Q4: Ingabe izikebhe zokuhlenga zingenziwa ngokwezifiso?
Yebo, izinkampani ezinjenge-LAWADA zinikeza izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zosayizi, uhlobo lwenjini, ukwakheka, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.
Izikebhe zokuhlenga ziyimpahla esemqoka ezinhlelweni zokuphepha zasolwandle, ezihlinzeka ngamakhono okuphendula ngokushesha asindisa izimpilo ezimeni ezibucayi. Idizayini yabo ethuthukisiwe, ukuthobela izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo kubenza babaluleke emisebenzini yasolwandle yesimanje.
Ngobungcweti bobunjiniyela kanye nekhono lokwenza ngokwezifiso,LAWADAiyaqhubeka nokuletha izixazululo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokuhlenga izikebhe eziklanyelwe izidingo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka ngisho nasezimweni zasolwandle ezidinga kakhulu.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, ukubonisana kwezobuchwepheshe, noma izixazululo zomkhumbi ezenziwe ngendlela efanele,Xhumana nathikwa-LAWADA ukuze uxoxe ngezidingo zephrojekthi yakho futhi uhlole ukumiswa kwesikebhe sokuhlenga esilungile semisebenzi yakho.
