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Izikebhe ezisheshayoSekuyisikhathi eside kuthathwe umcabango wobuntu abathanda izwe, ukuhlanganisa ukusebenza, ukuklama, kanye nokuguquguquka kwephakethe elilodwa elijabulisayo. Ukuthi ukujabulisa ukungcebeleka, umjaho wokuncintisana, ukudoba, noma ukusetshenziswa kobungcweti, isikebhe esisheshayo siletha isipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele sokuthi eminye imikhumbi eminye nje ayikwazi ukufanisa.
Isikhalazo esingumgogodla wesikebhe esisheshayo silele enjiniyela bayo. Ngokungafani nezikebhe zendabuko eziklanywe ngokuzijabulisa noma zokuhamba, izikebhe zejubane zilungiselelwe ukusheshisa, ukuqina, kanye nesivinini esiphezulu. Idizayini yabo ikhombisa ukulinganisela ngokucophelela kweHydrodynamics, izinto ezingasindi, nezinjini ezinamandla.
I-Hydrodynamic hull design
Izikebhe ezisheshayo zivame ukufaka ama-v-shape noma ama-ven-v hulls asika kahle ngamagagasi. Lesi sakhiwo sinciphisa ukuhudula, sikhulisa ukuqina, futhi siqinisekisa ukugibela okubushelelezi ngisho nasemanzini anama-choppy. Amamodeli athuthukile angafaka ama-hills angenayo anciphisa ukungezwani, okuvumela ukusebenza kahle kwejubane elikhulu.
Amandla enjini
Enhliziyweni yazo zonke izikebhe zesivinini kuwuhlelo lwayo lwenjini. Izinketho zivame ukusukela kuma-motors aphumayo aphumayo ezinjini, alethe amahhashi phakathi kwe-150 HP ngamamodeli amancane angena ngaphezulu kwe-1,200 HP ngezikebhe ezisebenza nge-1,200 ezikebheni zokusebenza. Eminye imiklamo ifaka amawele noma kathathu, icindezela isivinini esiphezulu ngaphezu kwama-70 knots (80 mph / 129 km / h).
Izinto zokwakha ezingasindi
Izikebhe zesivinini zanamuhla zisebenzisa i-fiberglass eqinisiwe, ama-coarbon fiber composites, kanye ne-aluminium yasolwandle yokunciphisa isisindo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukuqina. Lokhu kunomthelela ngqo kwijubane nokuqondisa.
Amasistimu wokulawula athuthukile
Izilawuli ze-Digital Throttle, ukuzulazula okusekwe ku-GPS, ukulungiswa kwethebhu ye-Trim, kanye nokuqondisa nge-elekthronikhi ukuthuthukisa ukuphatha okunengqondo. Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo buvumela bobabili abaqalayo nezinduna ezinamava ukujabulela ukuqina nokuzethemba ngesivinini esiphakeme.
Nansi ukwephuka okwenziwe lula kwemininingwane ejwayelekile etholakala ezikebheni zejubane lokusebenza:
| Ubuso | Ibanga lokucaciswa |
|---|---|
| Amandla enjini | I-150 HP - 1200+ HP |
| Isivinini esiphezulu | 40 - 80+ Knots (46-92 Mph) |
| Uhlobo lwe-Helll | I-V-Shaped, Deep-V, noma i-Hull evulekile |
| Into uqobo lwayo | I-fiberglass, i-carbon fiber, i-aluminium |
| Ukuhlala Amandla | 2 - 10 abantu |
| Umthamo wethangi likaphethiloli | 150 - 500 amalitha |
| Ubude | 5 - 15 amamitha |
| Uhlelo lokuhambisa | I-GPS, SONAR, Digital Throttle |
| Izici Zokuphepha | Isitoreji se-Life Jacket, uhlelo lokucindezela umlilo |
Lawa mapharamitha aqinisekisa ukuthi izikebhe zejubane zingalinganiswa ngemisebenzi eminingi: ukuhamba ngokushesha ngaphesheya kwezilwandle ezivulekile, ukudonsa imishini yezemidlalo yamanzi, noma imishini yokuncintisana yokuncintisana.
Ukukhetha isikebhe akuyona nje ukuphathwa kwemoto yamanzi; imayelana nendlela yokuphila, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nesipiliyoni. Izikebhe ezisheshayo zinikela ngezinzuzo ezihlukile ezizenza zikhange emaqenjini abasebenzisi ahlukahlukene.
1. I-adrenaline egcwele ukuthokozela
Kubantu abafuna injabulo, okuwukuhlangenwe nakho okumbalwa okumbangiswa yisikebhe esisheshayo esiphakeme sokusebenza. Ukujaha kokusika ngamaza ku-70 MPH kunikeza umuzwa ongafani ne-adventure.
2. Ukuguquguquka kokungcebeleka nemidlalo
Izikebhe ezisheshayo azikhawulwanga emjahweni. Basebenza njengamapulatifomu amahle kakhulu wokushushuluza amanzi, ukuvuseka, ukushubhutha, nokudoba. Imindeni ingakujabulela ukuguquguquka kokuzilibazisa, kuyilapho ochwepheshe bengazivumelanisa nezimo ngemisebenzi yokuncintisana.
3. Compact kodwa enamandla
Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-yachts, izikebhe zejubane zincanyana futhi zishesha ngokwengeziwe, zibenza ukuba zibe lula ukuzidonsela, zithuthe, futhi zilondoloze. Naphezu kosayizi wabo, bapakisha amahhashi nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu.
4. Ama-aesthetics anamuhla
Exterey Extereors, Premium Upholstery, kanye nezangaphakathi ezenziwe ngezifiso yenza izikebhe zesivinini zombili umshini wokusebenza kanye nesitatimende sokunethezeka.
I-5. Ukusebenza kwezindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Ngenkathi amamodeli aphezulu aphela angaba yimali, izikebhe zejubane ngokuvamile zidla uphethiloli omncane kunama-yachts amakhulu. Isondlo futhi silula ngokubonga ezinhlelweni zenjini ezenzakalisayo kanye nokutholakala kwensizakalo ebanzi.
6. Izici Zokuphepha Ezithuthukisiwe
Izikebhe zesivinini zesimanje zihlanganisa amaphampu we-othomathikhi we-bilge, ukubulala ama-lanyards, amasistimu okucisha umlilo, kanye nama-hulls aqinisiwe. Lokhu okusha kunciphisa ubungozi ngenkathi kusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu.
Ngamafuphi, izikebhe ezisheshayo ziletha iphakethe elilinganiselayo: ukusebenza okujabulisayo, okusebenzayo okusebenzayo, ukugcinwa okulawulwa, nokuklama okunesitayela.
Isinqumo sokutshala imali ngesikebhe esisheshayo sidinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela izidingo zokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, nesabelomali. Ngezansi yizinto eziyinhloko wonke umuntu omthengi kufanele azihlole:
1. Ukucushwa kwenjini
Outboard motors: Ukulungiswa okulula, isikhala esithe xaxa, sihle ukudoba kanye nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile.
Izinjini ze-Inboard: Ukusebenza okuphezulu kokusebenza okuphezulu, ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo okubushelelezi, okulungele ukujaha noma ukushibilika okunethezeka.
2. Ubukhulu kanye namandla
Nquma ukuthi mangaki abagibeli ohlose ukuwathwala. Imodeli emincane engu-5-7 imitha ingahle ihambisane nokusetshenziswa kwedwa noma imindeni emincane, ngenkathi izinhlobo ezikhulu ze-12-16 imitha kumukela amaqembu amakhulu.
3. Uhlobo lwe-Hull
I-Hull ejulile ilungele izimo zaphesheya kwezimo zaphesheya, ngenkathi amadizayini athambile ahlinzeka ngokugibela okubushelelezi emanzini azolile.
4. Ukusebenza kwamafutha
Bheka umthamo wethangi namazinga okushisa kaphethiloli. Ukuqhekeka kwebanga elide kudinga amavolumu aphezulu amathangi, kanti ukuphuma okufushane kokuzijabulisa kuyazuza kuma-setups amancane, asebenza kahle.
5. Amazinga okuphepha
Qinisekisa ukuthi isikebhe sifakwe amadivayisi we-Certified Flotation, amalambu wokuhambisa, ukucindezelwa komlilo, kanye nesitoreji se-Life Jacket.
6. Ukuxhaswa kwe-Brand nangemva kokuthengisa
Khetha umenzi ngedumela eliqinile lekhwalithi nesevisi yokuthengisa ngemuva. Ukusabalala kwewaranti, ukutholakala kwezingxenye zokutholakala, kanye nokuxhaswa kwezobuchwepheshe kubalulekile.
7. Izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso
Ukusuka ekwakhekeni kwangaphakathi ezinhlelweni zombala, izikebhe eziphakeme kakhulu ezivumela abanikazi benze ngezifiso imikhumbi yabo. Funa izinketho ezivumelanisa nokunambitheka kwakho nezidingo ezisebenzayo.
Ukuthengwa okuhle kudinga ukuqhathanisa amamodeli, ukuhlola izitifiketi zekhwalithi, kanye nokuthatha ukugibela kokuhlola lapho kungenzeka.
Ukuba nesikebhe esisheshayo akukhona nje ngokuthokozela injabulo - kumayelana nokugcina isimo sayo esiphakeme. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuphepha, kunwebe isikhathi sokuphila kukaVessel, futhi kuvikele inani layo lokuthengisa.
Imikhuba yokugcina ejwayelekile:
Ukunakekelwa kwenjiniI-Fluza injini ngamanzi amasha ngemuva kwakho konke ukusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingamanzi anosawoti. Hlola uwoyela futhi upholile njalo.
Ukuhlanza kwe-Hull: Vikela ukwakheka kwe-algae kanye ne-barnacle ngokugeza njalo kanye nokwelashwa okulwa nezikhathi ezithile.
Amasheke webhethri: Hlola bese ufaka kabusha amabhethri njalo ukugwema ukwehluleka kwamandla okungazelelwe.
Ukuhlolwa kwegiya lokuphepha: Faka esikhundleni amafulegi aphelelwe yisikhathi, avivinye amajakethi wempilo, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi izicishamlilo zisebenza.
Ukulungiswa kwe-trailer: Gcina amabhere esondo agcotshwe futhi athambe amathayi asesimweni esihle sokuhamba okuphephile.
Ukulungiswa kwesizini:
Ngaphambi kokugcinwa kobusika, qiniseka ukuthi injini yenziwe ubusika, amafutha ayazinza, futhi wonke ama-elekthronikhi anqanyuliwe. Ehlobo, yenza okuhloliwe okugcwele kwe-wiring, ukubhala amaphampu, nemishini yokuhambisa.
Ngokunakwa okungaguquki, isikebhe esisheshayo singahlala sithembekile amashumi eminyaka.
Q1: Yini isikhathi sokuphila ngesikebhe esisheshayo?
Isikebhe esisheshayo esigcinwe kahle singahlala iminyaka engama-20 kuye kwangama-30, kuya ngezinto zokwakha, ukunakekelwa kwenjini, kanye nokuvama kokusetshenziswa. Ama-bulls we-fiberglass kanye nezinjini ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngokuvamile ziqinisekisa ukuqina okuthe xaxa.
Q2: Ngabe izikebhe ezisheshayo ziphephile kubaqalayo?
Yebo, izikejana eziningi zokungena kwezinga level-level zenzelwe ngezinto eziqalekisiwe ezifana nokulawulwa kwezinyoka nge-elekthronikhi, ukuzulazula kwe-GPS, kanye nokushintshwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Wabasaqalayo bayalwa ukuthi bathathe izifundo eziqinisekisiwe zeBoing ngaphambi kokusebenza ngejubane eliphezulu.
Isikebhe esisheshayo simelela okungaphezulu kokuningi kwamanzi; Kungukutshalwa kwemali ku-adventure, indlela yokuphila, nasekusebenzeni. Ukusuka kwimiklamo ethuthukisiwe ye-hull nezinjini ezinamandla eziya ekunciphiseni izinqubo zokunethezeka nezinhlelo zesimanje zokuphepha, izikebhe zejubane kubhekwa ekudleni. Ukuthi ugijimela emanzini avulekile, ujabulele ezemidlalo zamanzi, noma ukumane uhambe nabathandekayo, inani lesikebhe esisheshayo lilele ekuguquguqukeni kwayo okuguquguqukayo kanye nokwethembeka.
Imikhiqizo efanaLe khasiQhubeka nokusetha ama-benchmarks embonini, enikeza amamodeli ahlanganisa ubunjiniyela bokusika ogxile kumsebenzisi. Uma usukulungele ukuhlola umhlaba wezikebhe ezisheshayo futhi uhlangabezana nokusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa, sikumema ukubaXhumana nathiNgemininingwane eminingi nezincomo ezenzelwe wena.
